Synonyms: Dextroamphetamine; Benzeneethanamine, alpha-methyl-, (alphaS)-; Dexamphetamine
CAS No.: 51-64-9
Molecular Weight: 135.23
Chemical Formula: C9H13N
Product Codes: 8875
Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous --------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ --------- Dextroamphetamine Base 51-64-9 100% Yes
Emergency Overview
--------------------------
POISON! DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF INHALED. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. ALLERGEN. EXPOSURE MAY PRODUCE ALLERGIC RESPONSE.
Potential Health Effects
----------------------------------
Inhalation:
Inhalation may cause irritation to respiratory tract. Other symptoms may parallel those from ingestion.
Ingestion:
Adverse effects include bitter taste, a false sense of well-being, nervousness, and sleeplessness, (sometimes followed by fatigue, trembling, or mental depression), change in heart rate, blurred vision, constipation, diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, increased sweating, chest pain, breathing difficulty, and mood changes. Allergic reaction may occur.
Skin Contact:
May cause irritation, allergic skin reaction.
Eye Contact:
May cause irritation, redness and pain.
Chronic Exposure:
May cause habituation or addiction. Overdosage can lead to panic, hallucinations, convulsions, coma, and death.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Some individuals may become sensitized from exposure and develop skin rashes, coughs, stuffy nose, asthma, and other allergic complaints. Sensitivity may develop soon after immediate contact or after years of exposure. Persons with impaired kidney function, epilepsy, glaucoma, advanced arteriosclerosis, symptomatic cardivascular disease, hypertension,or hyperthyroidism may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.
Persons developing hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions must receive immediate medical attention.
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician.
Ingestion:
Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Skin Contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Call a physician, immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.
Eye Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.
Fire:
As with most organic substances, fire is possible at elevated temperatures or by contact with an ignition source.
Explosion:
No information found.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide.
Special Information:
In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. Follow handling guidance appropriate for OEB-3 potent compounds, (see Section 7).
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Remove all sources of ignition. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8, and follow handling guidance appropriate for OEB-3 potent compounds, (see Section 7). Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. All clean-up operations should be witnessed by more than one individual.
Spills: Carefully sweep up material into an appropriate container and save for reclamation or disposal. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Do not flush to sewer! The amount of material collected should be assessed and documented.
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect from physical damage and direct sunlight. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE. Location of storage area must comply with all Drug Enforcement Agency regulations.
Dextroamphetamine has potent pharmacological activity and is classified as an OEB-3* material. Handling practices for OEB-3 substances are described below:
Laboratory
* Wear appropriate gloves, lab coat, and safety glasses. Use good lab practices.
* A designated area is required for handling compounds.
* Work surfaces are to be cleaned daily. If lab bench absorbent paper is used, it is to be changed at least daily.
* High-energy operations such as milling, particle sizing, spraying or fluidizing should be done within an approved emission control or containment system.
* Develop cleaning procedures and techniques that limit potential exposure.
* Powders Handling:
To prevent contamination and overexposure, no open handling of powder should be allowed. Powder handling operations are to be done in a powders weighing hood, a glove box, or other equivalent ventilated containment system. In situations where these ventilated containment hoods have not been installed, a non-ventilated enclosed containment hood should be used. Pending changes resulting from additional air monitoring data, up to 300 mg can be handled outside of an enclosure provided that no grinding, crushing or other dust-generating process occurs. An air-purifying respirator (P95 or other type providing a higher level of protection) should be worn by all personnel in the immediate area in cases where non-ventilated containment is used, where significant amounts of material (e.g., more than 2 grams) are used, or where the material may become airborne (as through grinding, etc.). Powder should be put into solution or a closed or covered container after handling. If using a ventilated enclosure that has not been validated, wear a half-mask respirator equipped with HEPA cartridges until the enclosure is validated for use.
* Solutions Handling:
- Solutions can be handled outside a containment system or without local exhaust ventilation during procedures with no potential for aerosolization. If the procedures have a potential for aerosolization, an air-purifying respirator (P95 or other type providing a higher level of protection) is to be worn by all personnel in the immediate area.
- Solutions used for procedures where aerosolization may occur (e.g., vortexing, pumping) are to be handled within a containment system or with local exhaust ventilation. In situations where this is not feasible (may include animal dosing), an air-purifying respirator (P95 or other type providing a higher level of protection) is to be worn by all personnel in the immediate area.
- If using a ventilated enclosure that has not been validated, wear a half-mask respirator equipped with HEPA cartridges until the enclosure is validated for use.
-Ensure gloves are protective against solvents in use.
Pilot Plant and Production
* Wear appropriate gloves; lab coat, nylon coveralls or disposable Tyvek suit; safety glasses, safety shoes, and disposable booties. Use good manufacturing practices (i.e., cGMPs).
* Protective garment (coveralls, Tyvek, lab coat) is not to be worn outside the work area.
* Clean/dirty/decontamination areas are to be established.
* Negative/positive air pressure relationships and buffer zones required (i.e., ante-room/degowning room/airlock).
* Area access is to be restricted.
* High-energy operations such as milling, particle sizing, spraying or fluidizing should be done within an approved emission control or containment system.
* Develop cleaning procedures and techniques that limit potential exposure.
* Powders Handling
- Emphasis is to be placed on closed material transfer systems and process containment, with no open handling of powders. Use enclosures and containment measures to reduce potential exposures.
- Use a powered, air-purifying respirator (PAPR) with HEPA cartridges or a supplied-air respirator (SAR) until processes have been monitored to show that respiratory protection is not required.
* Solutions Handling
- Enclose systems where possible. Processing tanks are to be kept covered. Process samples should be taken from sample ports if feasible.
- Wear a P95 Dust/Mist respirator or a respirator supplying a higher level of protection until processes have been monitored to show that respiratory protection is not required.
- Ensure gloves are protective against solvents in use.
*OEB - Mallinckrodt's Occupational Exposure Band: The classification of a compound or pharmaceutical ingredient into one of four ordinal categories of increasing potency and toxicity. This rating assigns a set of pre-determined handling and containment practices to a compound until a quantitative OEL is established.
Airborne Exposure Limits:
None established.
Ventilation System:
To prevent contamination and overexposure, no open handling of powder should be allowed. Powder handling operations are to be done in a powders weighing hood, a glove box, or other equivalent ventilated containment system. In situations where these ventilated containment hoods have not been installed, a non-ventilated enclosed containment hood should be used. Pending changes resulting from additional air monitoring data, up to 300 mg can be handled outside of an enclosure provided that no grinding, crushing or other dust-generating process occurs. See Section 7 for additional information on proper handling and venting requirements for potent compounds.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved):
An air-purifying respirator (P95 or other type providing a higher level of protection) should be worn by all personnel in the immediate area in cases where non-ventilated containment is used, where significant amounts of material (e.g., more than 2 grams) are used, or where the material may become airborne (as through grinding, etc.). If using a ventilated enclosure that has not been validated, wear a half-mask respirator equipped with HEPA cartridges until the enclosure is validated for use. See Section 7 for additional information on proper handling and respirator recommendations for potent compounds.
Skin Protection:
Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing.
Eye Protection:
Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
Other Control Measures:
Allergic responses in sensitive individuals will disappear if removed from exposure. See Section 7 for additional information on occupational control measures appropriate for OEB-3 potent compounds.
Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient: log Kow= 1.76
Appearance:
Colorless, oily liquid.
Odor:
Amine odor.
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in water.
Density:
0.913 (25/4)
pH:
Aqueous solutions are alkaline.
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F):
No information found.
Boiling Point:
203 - 204C (397 - 399F)
Melting Point:
No information found.
Vapor Density (Air=1):
No information found.
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg):
No information found.
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1):
No information found.
Stability:
Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Toxic gases and vapors may be released if involved in a fire.
Hazardous Polymerization:
Will not occur.
Incompatibilities:
Strong alkalis and calcium salts.
Conditions to Avoid:
Carbon Dioxide may react to form a precipitate.
Toxicological Data:
Dextroamphetamine: Oral rat LD50: 38 mg/kg
Reproductive Toxicity:
The theraputic use of amphetamines during pregnancy may be associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations in the fetus. Reproductive studies in animals have suggested both an embryotoxic and a teratogenic potential when amphetamines were administered in high multiples of the human dose.
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------
---NTP Carcinogen---
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Dextroamphetamine Base (51-64-9) No No None
Environmental Fate:
No information found.
Environmental Toxicity:
No information found.
Notify site Drug Enforcement Agency compliance officer and local DEA office for appropriate disposal procedures. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Follow handling guidance appropriate for OEB-3 potent compounds, (see Section 7). Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.
Domestic (Land, D.O.T.)
-----------------------
Proper Shipping Name: Toxic Solid, Organic, N.O.S. (1-Phenyl-2-aminopropane)
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN/NA: UN2811
Packing Group: II
Information reported for product/size: all sizes
International (Water, I.M.O.)
-----------------------------
Proper Shipping Name: Toxic Solid, Organic, N.O.S. (1-Phenyl-2-aminopropane)
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN/NA: UN2811
Packing Group: II
Information reported for product/size:
International (Air, I.C.A.O.)
-----------------------------
Proper Shipping Name: Toxic Solid, Organic, N.O.S. (1-Phenyl-2-aminopropane)
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN/NA: UN2811
Packing Group: II
Information reported for product/size:
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\---------------------------------
Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia
----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- ---------
Dextroamphetamine Base (51-64-9) Yes Yes No No
--------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\---------------------------------
--Canada--
Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil.
----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- -----
Dextroamphetamine Base (51-64-9) No No Yes No
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\----------------
-SARA 302- ------SARA 313------
Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg.
----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- --------------
Dextroamphetamine Base (51-64-9) 1000 1000 No No
--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\----------------
-RCRA- -TSCA-
Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d)
----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------
Dextroamphetamine Base (51-64-9) 1 No No
Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No
SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No
Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)
Australian Hazchem Code: None allocated.
Poison Schedule: S8
WHMIS:
This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR.
NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0
Label Hazard Warning:
POISON! DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF INHALED. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. ALLERGEN. EXPOSURE MAY PRODUCE ALLERGIC RESPONSE.
Label Precautions:
Avoid breathing vapor.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
Keep container closed.
Use with adequate ventilation.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Handle with exceptional care.
Label First Aid:
If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In all cases call a physician.
Product Use:
Medication.
Revision Information:
MSDS Section(s) changed since last revision of document include: 14. 01/23/07 new IATA/DOT regulations put LD50s <300 mg/kg into 6.1 packing group III, >5 but <50 packing group II, <5 packing group I.
Disclaimer:
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Mallinckrodt provides the information contained herein in good faith but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This document is intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. MALLINCKRODT MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS. ACCORDINGLY, MALLINCKRODT WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION.
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Prepared by: Environmental Health & Safety
Phone Number: (314) 654-1600 (U.S.A.)